Los Retos de la Contabilidad en la Era Digital: Una Revisión Sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i4.1116

Palabras clave:

Contabilidad digital, Tecnologías emergentes, Ética profesional, Gestión del cambio, Revisión sistemática.

Resumen

La transformación digital redefinió el ejercicio contable, lo que generó la necesidad de examinar la adopción tecnológica y los dilemas éticos asociados a la profesión. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar cómo afecta la era digital a la profesión contable y sus retos, con la evaluación de su impacto y la identificación de las herramientas emergentes, los desafíos técnicos y éticos que enfrenta el contador al momento de suministrar información financiera de calidad. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo, mediante el desarrollo de una revisión sistemática bajo los lineamientos PRISMA. Se examinaron 112 artículos científicos en bases de datos especializadas y se seleccionaron 31 estudios conforme a criterios de elegibilidad establecidos. Los resultados mostraron que herramientas como Big Data, Cloud Computing y Blockchain resultaron necesarias para una contabilidad estratégica; sin embargo, se identificaron barreras como los costos y la resistencia al cambio. Se reveló que el 96.7% de las empresas carecieron de modelos para gestionar el cambio y operaron con una adaptación empírica. Asimismo, la ética evolucionó hacia una gobernanza de algoritmos en el 90.3% de los casos, lo que exigió la actualización de los marcos normativos para garantizar la seguridad de los datos. Finalmente, la investigación demostró que la identificación de este impacto influye de manera significativa en el rol del contador, con la modificación de las competencias profesionales requeridas y la determinación de las oportunidades y desafíos que afronta el ejercicio contable en el entorno empresarial.

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Citas

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Publicado

2026-10-06

Cómo citar

Erazo Castillo, J. I., & Albán Vallejo, V. M. (2026). Los Retos de la Contabilidad en la Era Digital: Una Revisión Sistemática. ASCE MAGAZINE, 5(4), 16–38. https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i4.1116

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