Impacto de la telemedicina en la continuidad del cuidado y la seguridad del paciente. Revisión Sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v4i4.564Palabras clave:
Telemedicina; Continuidad Del Cuidado; Seguridad Del Paciente; Atención Sanitaria; Salud Digital.Resumen
La telemedicina continúa consolidándose como una importante estrategia para dar respuesta a la continuidad asistencial y seguridad del paciente dentro de los desafíos que enfrenta el sistema de salud. Con el objetivo de analizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre el impacto de la telemedicina en la continuidad del cuidado y la seguridad del paciente en distintos niveles de atención, se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de la literatura a través de un proceso estructurado de identificación, selección, elegibilidad e inserción de estudios, aplicando criterios predefinidos y evaluando la calidad metodológica de los trabajos mediante una estandarizada lista de verificación. Quedaron incluidos 21 estudios sobre diversas modalidades de telemedicina en contextos de atención primaria, hospitalaria y para el seguimiento postalta. Como parte de los resultados de la revisión se evidenciaron mejoras en el control clínico de enfermedades crónicas, una mayor adherencia terapéutica, así como, una reducción de hospitalizaciones, reingresos, disminución de eventos adversos y fortalecimiento de la coordinación entre niveles de atención, sin comprometer la seguridad clínica de los usuarios. En conclusión, la telemedicina representa una herramienta segura para mejorar la continuidad del cuidado, siempre que su implementación se acompañe de protocolos clínicos, infraestructura tecnológica adecuada y formación eficaz del personal sanitario.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Erika Yanina Zambrano Arias, Adrianna Ismaray Lastre Olivera, Elda Vanessa Molina Jaramillo, Talhita Benitez Pardillo
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