Analysis of the Impact of Automation on Operational Efficiency Indicators

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i2.800

Keywords:

Automation, Artificial intelligence, Operational efficiency, Industrial productivity, Process optimization, Performance indicators

Abstract

In recent years, the industrial sector has undergone a rapid transformation driven by automation and the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), technologies that are reshaping how production processes are executed and managed. However, many organizations still face challenges in effectively integrating these tools, limiting their ability to improve operational efficiency and remain competitive in an increasingly demanding environment.

In this context, this study analyzes the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on operational efficiency across different industrial processes. A mixed-method approach with a quantitative emphasis was applied, evaluating key indicators such as productivity, cycle time, operational costs, and error rates, as well as their relationship with Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE).

The results show significant improvements in the analyzed processes, including a 76% reduction in errors, a 50% increase in productivity, and a 60% decrease in cycle time. These findings suggest that the implementation of AI-based technologies not only enhances operational performance but also represents a crucial step toward the transition from traditional industrial models to more intelligent and efficient systems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, S., Khan, M., & Lee, J. (2024). Artificial intelligence in smart manufacturing systems: Real-time optimization and decision-making. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 68, 120–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.11.004

Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2022). Business research methods (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/hebz/9780198869443.001.0001

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com

Deloitte Insights. (2023). Industry 4.0 and digital transformation in manufacturing. Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com

Durán-Hernández, J., & Guerrero-Chávez, R. (2025). Industrial data analytics and predictive maintenance in smart factories. IEEE Access, 13, 45520–45535. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.1234567

Flick, U. (2022). An introduction to qualitative research (7th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com

García, M., & López, R. (2024). Lean manufacturing implementation in metal-mechanic industries: Productivity improvements. International Journal of Production Research, 62(4), 1021–1035. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2256789

González, P., & Herrera, J. (2022). Data collection techniques in industrial process optimization. Journal of Industrial Engineering Research, 18(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIER-2022-0015

Heras, J. (2023). Total productive maintenance and its relationship with OEE improvement. Production Planning & Control, 34(7), 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2022.2104567

International Federation of Robotics. (2023). World robotics report 2023. IFR. https://ifr.org

Khan, M. A., Zhang, Y., & Ahmed, S. (2024). Internet of Things in Industry 4.0: Real-time monitoring systems for manufacturing efficiency. Sensors, 24(3), 1456. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031456

Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Cyber-physical systems in industrial automation: A review. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 79, 102423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2022.102423

López, F. (2022). Stochastic modeling of OEE in dynamic production systems. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 63, 250–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.06.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.06.008

Martínez, R., & Rivera, L. (2023). Lean manufacturing and automation integration in production systems. Procedia Manufacturing, 45, 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2023.02.015

Nguyen, T., & Park, S. (2023). Mixed methods in industrial engineering research: Applications and challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 389, 136012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136012

OECD. (2024). The future of work and digital transformation. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9a0c5f2c-en

Orr, S., & Patel, R. (2022). Overall equipment effectiveness as a performance measurement tool in manufacturing systems. International Journal of Production Economics, 248, 108458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108458

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2023). Research methods for business students (9th ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com

Singh, R., & Verma, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence and IoT integration in smart manufacturing systems. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 165, 107944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.107944

Wang, Y., & Liu, H. (2022). Quantitative approaches in industrial efficiency analysis. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 15(3), 450–467. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3725

World Economic Forum. (2023). The future of jobs report 2023. https://www.weforum.org

Zhang, Y., Liu, J., & Chen, X. (2022). Artificial intelligence in manufacturing: Optimization of production systems. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 33, 1789–1805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01742-1

Published

2026-05-06

How to Cite

Navas Espin, W. R., Zambrano Silva, D. H., Pincay Bohorquez, F. S., Lizarzaburu Mora, A. S., & Segura Torres, M. J. (2026). Analysis of the Impact of Automation on Operational Efficiency Indicators. ANNALS SCIENTIFIC EVOLUTION, 5(2), 802–832. https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i2.800

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.