De la Indiferencia al Acoso Análisis de las Actitudes Docentes ante Situaciones de Hostigamiento Laboral entre Pares en el Contexto Educativo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i2.892

Palabras clave:

acoso laboral, indiferencia docente, clima organizacional, hostigamiento entre pares, cultura escolar

Resumen

Esta investigación examina la progresión de la indiferencia al acoso laboral entre maestros en instituciones educativas, identificando patrones de comportamiento que van desde la apatía pasiva hasta conductas de hostigamiento activo.

Se administró un cuestionario tipo Likert (escala 1-5) con 25 ítems agrupados en cinco dimensiones a 25 maestros. Las dimensiones evaluadas fueron: (1) Indiferencia ante situaciones personales, (2) Indiferencia ante situaciones profesionales, (3) Conductas de exclusión social, (4) Conductas que provocan acoso, y (5) Cultura organizacional y respuesta institucional.

La media general del estudio fue de 2.70 (DE=1.26), indicando una percepción moderada de problemática. Se identificaron correlaciones muy fuertes entre todas las dimensiones (r > 0.89), siendo particularmente significativa la relación entre exclusión social y acoso activo (r=0.960). Los ítems más críticos fueron: (1) Ignorar o evitar sistemáticamente a maestros (M=3.08), (2) Uso de posición/antigüedad para intimidar (M=3.04), y (3) Apatía ante necesidad de apoyo emocional (M=2.88). El 48% de los participantes mostraron simultáneamente alta percepción de indiferencia y acoso activo.

Los hallazgos confirman la existencia de un continuum conductual donde la indiferencia funciona como precursora del acoso laboral. Las fuertes correlaciones entre dimensiones sugieren que estos comportamientos no son aislados sino parte de un patrón sistémico que requiere intervención institucional integral.

 

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Publicado

2026-06-05

Cómo citar

Torres , W. M. (2026). De la Indiferencia al Acoso Análisis de las Actitudes Docentes ante Situaciones de Hostigamiento Laboral entre Pares en el Contexto Educativo. ASCE MAGAZINE, 5(2), 2600–2620. https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i2.892

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