Análisis de Deforestación y cambio climático como impacto de la actividad minera

María Fernanda  Guartán Cabrera; José Arturo Guartán Medina; Carmen Natalia Lindao Rosero; Fabián Roberto Allauca Pancho

doi:10.70577/asce.v5i1.655

Autores/as

María Fernanda Guartán Cabrera Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4717-1765
José Arturo Guartán Medina Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-4891
Carmen Natalia Lindao Rosero Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6303-6565
Fabián Roberto Allauca Pancho Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-3053

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i1.655

Palabras clave:

Clima, Erosión, Inundación, Minería, Sequia

Resumen

Las actividades antrópicas como la minería en especial de bauxita, aluminio, hierro, cobre, plata y Oro llevan consigo la deforestación la cual está asociada a un aumento de las emisiones de CO2, por eso el objetivo de esa investigación fue determinar como en los principales países mineros existe un aumento de la deforestación con los consiguientes riesgos de potenciar el cambio climático. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda de información en artículos publicados en bases de datos científicas como Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y Google académico, de los cuales se seleccionaron relacionados con problemas de cambio climático como consecuencia del aumento del área deforestada y la disminución de las área bajo bosque lo cual se reflejó en mayores sequias, inundación y erosión como consecuencia del cambio climático producto de la deforestación por la actividad minera Los resultados revelan que en los países con mayor actividad minera como Rusia, China y Brasil existe una mayor tasa de erosión, lo cual se ha evidenciado en aumento de temperaturas, lo cual cambio los regímenes de precipitación aumentando los riesgos de inundación, sequia y erosión, por lo que se recomiendan establecer programas de reforestación con especies autóctonas para recuperar las áreas degradadas.

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