La inteligencia artificial como herramienta para personalizar el aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i1.742

Keywords:

Inteligencia artificial, Aprendizaje de una segunda lengua, Lengua inglesa, Tecnología educativa, Enseñanza asistida por ordenador, Enseñanza individualizada

Abstract

La enseñanza del inglés como segunda lengua (ESL) se ha basado tradicionalmente en enfoques pedagógicos estandarizados que, a menudo, no tienen en cuenta los diversos niveles de competencia, los ritmos de aprendizaje y las necesidades comunicativas de los alumnos. Esta limitación ha puesto de relieve la necesidad de un aprendizaje personalizado, sobre todo dada la naturaleza no lineal y heterogénea de la adquisición del lenguaje. Sin embargo, los modelos de enseñanza convencionales han mostrado limitaciones a la hora de proporcionar apoyo individualizado y retroalimentación continua, especialmente en entornos educativos de gran tamaño o con recursos limitados.

En este contexto, la inteligencia artificial ha pasado de ser una herramienta complementaria a convertirse en una infraestructura pedagógica capaz de respaldar los procesos de aprendizaje personalizado. Este estudio llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA, analizando publicaciones revisadas por pares entre 2020 y 2025 para examinar cómo se están utilizando las tecnologías de IA para adaptar las trayectorias de aprendizaje, automatizar la evaluación formativa y potenciar la autonomía de los alumnos en contextos de ESL.

Los resultados se clasificaron en tres categorías principales: sistemas de aprendizaje adaptativo, IA generativa para la producción de textos y la interacción lingüística, y herramientas de evaluación automatizada con retroalimentación inmediata. Los resultados mostraron que los entornos basados en la IA facilitan el desarrollo de itinerarios de aprendizaje adaptativos, la práctica individualizada y los mecanismos de retroalimentación escalables. Estos efectos fueron especialmente evidentes en la expresión escrita, la adquisición de vocabulario y la precisión gramatical, con contribuciones emergentes a la competencia comunicativa a través de la interacción mediada por la IA.

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Published

2026-03-30

How to Cite

Briones Zambrano, M. M., Vaca Badaraco, J. A., & Galarza Palma, L. A. (2026). La inteligencia artificial como herramienta para personalizar el aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua: una revisión sistemática de la literatura. ANNALS SCIENTIFIC EVOLUTION, 5(1), 3225–3244. https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i1.742

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