The retrospective construction of flagrancy in the Ecuadorian criminal process: a critical analysis of police intervention based on suspicion

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i2.966

Keywords:

flagrancy; police suspicion; personal liberty; due process; judicial review.

Abstract

This article examines the retrospective construction of flagrancy in the Ecuadorian criminal process, focusing on police interventions that begin with suspicion and are later justified by the discovery of evidence. The central issue is whether a subsequent result can validate an intervention that lacked sufficient constitutional grounds at the moment it was carried out. The study follows a qualitative, dogmatic, and critical approach based on the analysis of the Constitution, the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, constitutional and Inter-American case law, and specialized scholarship on police suspicion, personal liberty, and judicial review. The findings show that flagrancy requires an objective and immediate connection between the act, the person, and the state intervention; therefore, it cannot arise from a search or from evidence discovered after the intervention. The analysis also shows that suspicion has constitutional relevance only when it is supported by verifiable facts. The article concludes that discovered evidence may have procedural value only when it derives from a previously lawful intervention; otherwise, judicial review must first examine the cause of the intervention and not merely its result.

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References

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Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Masache Macanchi, F. R. (2026). The retrospective construction of flagrancy in the Ecuadorian criminal process: a critical analysis of police intervention based on suspicion. ANNALS SCIENTIFIC EVOLUTION, 5(2), 3874–3892. https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i2.966

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