Modelamiento y optimización de procesos agroindustriales mediante cálculo diferencial: un análisis bibliométrico de tendencias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i3.979Palabras clave:
Agricultura; modelos matemáticos; optimización; bibliometría; ingeniería agrícola.Resumen
La agroindustria moderna requiere herramientas analíticas que permitan optimizar los procesos de producción, mejorar el uso de los recursos y reducir los impactos ambientales derivados del procesamiento de materias primas agrícolas. Por lo tanto, el modelamiento matemático y el cálculo diferencial constituyen bases cuantitativas fundamentales para el análisis de funciones objetivo, tasas de cambio y condiciones óptimas dentro de un sistema agroindustrial. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las tendencias científicas del modelamiento y la optimización de procesos agroindustriales mediante cálculo diferencial, a partir de un enfoque bibliométrico aplicado a la literatura indexada en Scopus y Web of Science. Para ello se elaboró un corpus final de 474 artículos, depurado según criterios de selección documental y procesado mediante herramientas bibliométricas orientadas al análisis de indicadores generales y a la construcción de un mapa temático. Los resultados mostraron una producción científica creciente, con participación de 1.722 autores e identificación de 1.799 términos conceptuales definidos por los mismos autores. El mapa temático permitió conocer los temas básicos del campo, las líneas de investigación más desarrolladas actualmente, los tópicos emergentes y los que han perdido visibilidad científica. Estos resultados aportan una visión estructurada de la evolución del área y constituyen una base para orientar futuras investigaciones tendientes al diseño de modelos agroindustriales más eficientes, sostenibles y adaptados a los desafíos productivos actuales.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Blakeslees Streisand Suarez Munoz , Cristian Andrés Flores Cadena , Jessica Elizabeth Cedeño Bermeo , Luis Adrián Choez Acosta , Cristhian Paul Rivadeneira Burgos
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