Inteligencia artificial generativa en la transición energética: una revisión de alcance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i3.922

Keywords:

: Inteligencia artificial, Política energética, Recursos energéticos, Fuente de energía renovable.

Abstract

La transición energética enfrentó desafíos asociados a la integración de fuentes de energía renovable variable, la gestión de la incertidumbre y la creciente complejidad de los sistemas energéticos, frente a los cuales la inteligencia artificial (IA) generativa emergió como una herramienta aún no sistematizada. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar y sistematizar, mediante una Revisión de Alcance (Scoping Review) conforme a las directrices PRISMA-ScR, la evidencia científica sobre el uso de la IA generativa en la transición energética, con el fin de identificar sus principales dominios de aplicación, enfoques metodológicos y vacíos de investigación. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó el 17 de diciembre de 2025 en IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Web of Science y Springer Nature, con criterios de inclusión y exclusión definidos previamente; se incluyeron estudios revisados por pares publicados entre 2020 y 2026, con lo cual se conformó un corpus final de 12 estudios, analizados mediante un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo. Los estudios incluidos evidenciaron tres ejes principales de aplicación: la generación de escenarios y datos sintéticos, la optimización de procesos operativos y de mantenimiento, y el apoyo a la toma de decisiones en sistemas energéticos inteligentes. Persistieron limitaciones relacionadas con la escasa validación en entornos reales, la dependencia de los datos, la escalabilidad computacional y la ausencia de marcos regulatorios. Se concluyó que la IA generativa constituyó un enfoque emergente y transversal en la transición energética, cuya consolidación práctica requiere mayor validación empírica. El protocolo fue registrado en el Open Science Framework (OSF) bajo el código 10.17605/OSF.IO/BYM7A.

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Published

2026-08-06

How to Cite

Zambrano Pullutaxi, A., & Buele, J. (2026). Inteligencia artificial generativa en la transición energética: una revisión de alcance. ANNALS SCIENTIFIC EVOLUTION, 5(3), 1591–1614. https://doi.org/10.70577/asce.v5i3.922

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